Overview
Dibutyl carbonate (CAS 542-52-9 ), also known as n-butyl carbonate, is a carbonate ester solvent used across polymer processing and industrial lubrication. It functions as both a solvent and a plasticizer, offering low volatility and good compatibility with a range of resin systems.
In plastics and polymer manufacturing, this compound acts as a plasticizer to improve flexibility and processability in resin formulations, particularly for coatings and films. It serves as a reactive solvent and intermediate in polycarbonate synthesis.
Carbonate exchange reactions are central to production in these applications. In lubricant formulations, its ester structure contributes to base fluid blending and additive carrier applications where controlled viscosity and thermal stability are required.
It is also evaluated as a green solvent alternative in specialty coatings, reducing reliance on more regulated solvent systems. This versatility makes it a valuable component in modern chemical manufacturing and industrial formulation processes.
The product is supplied as a clear liquid in standard industrial packaging, including drums and IBC containers. Technical grade is the primary commercial specification available from most suppliers for large-scale industrial use.
Purity levels of 99% and above are standard for polymer and solvent-grade applications. This high level of purity ensures consistent performance in sensitive chemical reactions and high-performance coating systems across various sectors.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | <25 °C |
| Boiling Point | 207 °C |
| Density | 0.9237 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C |
| Appearance | liquid |
| Color | Colorless to Almost colorless |
| Form | clear liquid |
| Refractive Index | nD20 1.4117 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H318 Causes serious eye damage H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 2920.90.5100 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 542-52-9
- EC Number
- 208-816-0
- Mol. Weight
- 174.24
- HS Code
- 2920.90.5100
- Category
- Solvents