Overview
L-mandelic acid (CAS 17199-29-0 ), also known as (S)-mandelic acid, is a chiral alpha-hydroxy acid used as a stereospecific building block and active ingredient across pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturing.
Its defined stereochemistry makes it a preferred starting material where enantiomeric purity is a critical specification. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it serves as a chiral intermediate for producing antibiotics.
It is also used for antispasmodics and other APIs where a single enantiomer is required for regulatory compliance. Cosmetic formulators incorporate it into chemical exfoliant products such as peels, serums, and toners.
In these applications, it provides keratolytic action with a gentler skin tolerance profile than glycolic acid. In topical antimicrobial formulations, its preservative and biocidal properties support product stability.
It also functions as a pH buffer and stabilizer in specialty formulations where controlled acidity is needed without introducing racemic impurities. L-mandelic acid is supplied as a white crystalline powder.
Pharmaceutical-grade material is available to USP and Ph. Eur. specifications, with enantiomeric excess (ee%) a standard quality parameter for pharma procurement.
Cosmetic and technical grades are also commercially available for buyers with less stringent stereochemical requirements. This ensures versatility across various industrial and laboratory applications.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 134 °C |
| Boiling Point | 234.6°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | >190°C |
| Appearance | white to light yellow crystal powde |
| Color | White to beige-brown |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | 100 g/L (25 ºC) |
| Refractive Index | 153.5 ° (C=1, H2O) |
| pH | 2.1 (60g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 0.550 (est) |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H315 Causes skin irritation H318 Causes serious eye damage H335 May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P317 Get emergency medical help. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29181980 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 17199-29-0
- EC Number
- 241-240-8
- Mol. Weight
- 152.15
- HS Code
- 29181980
- Category
- Pharmaceutical Intermediates