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Organic Acids

4-butylresorcinol

CAS: 18979-61-8

Overview

4-Butylresorcinol (CAS 18979-61-8 ), commercially recognized as Rucinol, is a synthetic depigmentation active used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. It inhibits tyrosinase and peroxidase enzymes involved in melanin synthesis.

This makes it a targeted ingredient for skin-brightening and hyperpigmentation correction products. In premium skincare, it is formulated into serums, creams, and spot treatments targeting melasma and age spots.

It is often used at concentrations between 0.1% and 1% for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Pharmaceutical topical preparations use it as an active ingredient in prescription and OTC depigmenting products.

Regulatory-grade purity is required for these applications to ensure safety and efficacy. Its antioxidant activity also supports use as a stabilizer in formulations where oxidative degradation is a concern.

Some specialty formulations incorporate it for its mild preservative-boosting effect alongside primary systems. 4-Butylresorcinol is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder for industrial use.

It is available in cosmetic-grade and pharmaceutical-grade specifications. High-purity grades, typically ≥98% or ≥99% by HPLC, are standard for active cosmetic ingredient supply chains.

Packaging ranges from small quantities for R&D sampling to kilogram-scale lots for commercial batches. This ensures flexibility for both laboratory development and large-scale manufacturing needs.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point49-50 °C
Boiling Point155-175 °C @ Press: 7 Torr
Density1.092±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Colorwhite to pale yellow powder
OdorCharacteristic
FormPowder
Vapor Pressure0.041Pa at 25℃
Log P2.8 at 24℃ and pH7

Safety & Handling

Warning GHS07 GHS09 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H400 Very toxic to aquatic life Precautionary Statements P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P391 Collect spillage. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2907290090
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2

Other Names

Rucinol (TN) | 4-butylbenzene-13-diol | Rucinol | 13-Benzenediol4-butyl- | 4-n-Butylresorcinol | Resorcinol4-butyl- | 4-Butylresorcin

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
18979-61-8
EC Number
606-191-2
Mol. Weight
166.22
HS Code
2907290090

Industries

Documentation