Overview
Itaconic anhydride (CAS 2170-03-8 ), also known as Methylenesuccinic anhydride, is a reactive cyclic anhydride derived from itaconic acid. It functions as a monomer and chemical building block.
This material introduces reactive double bonds and anhydride groups into polymer systems to enable controlled functionalization and cross-linking. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, it is incorporated into resin formulations.
These formulations modify backbone reactivity, enabling tailored adhesion, hydrophilicity, or cross-link density in specialty coatings and films. Formulators in home care use it to produce comb polymers and dispersants.
These polycarboxylate dispersants improve soil suspension and anti-redeposition performance in detergent systems. In printing and packaging, it serves as a co-monomer in binder resins and adhesive formulations.
Controlled cure response and substrate adhesion are critical in these applications. Its anhydride group also enables post-polymerization grafting reactions, making it a candidate for surface-reactive polymer intermediates.
Itaconic anhydride is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is available in technical grade, with packaging options typically ranging from small laboratory quantities to multi-kilogram industrial lots.
Purity specifications commonly cited in the market are ≥97% and ≥98% by GC. Storage requirements reflect its moisture sensitivity, requiring careful handling to maintain the integrity of the chemical profile.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 69 °C |
| Boiling Point | 115 °C |
| Density | 1.2600 |
| Flash Point | 114-115°C/12mm |
| Appearance | WHITE TO CREAM CRYSTALLINE POWDER |
| Color | White to cream |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | Hydrolyzes in water. |
| Refractive Index | 1.5130 (estimate) |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 H302 H315 H315 H319 H319 H335 H335 Precautionary Statements P261 P261 P264 P264 P270 P270 P271 P271 P280 P280 P319 P319 P321 P321 P330 P330 P405 P405 P501 P501 P264+P265 P264+P265 P301+P317 P301+P317 P302+P352 P302+P352 P304+P340 P304+P340 P332+P317 P332+P317 P337+P317 P337+P317 P362+P364 P362+P364 P403+P233 P403+P233 P305+P351+P338 P305+P351+P338
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29171900 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 2170-03-8
- EC Number
- 218-518-2
- Mol. Weight
- 112.08
- HS Code
- 29171900
- Category
- Organic Acids