Overview
Imidazolidinyl urea (CAS 39236-46-9 ), also known as Imidurea, is a synthetic antimicrobial preservative used across personal care and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It functions by releasing formaldehyde at controlled levels to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth.
This chemical is essential for aqueous formulations, effectively extending product shelf life by preventing spoilage. In cosmetic formulations, including lotions, shampoos, and conditioners, it protects against microbial contamination throughout the use cycle.
It is frequently paired with parabens or other preservatives to achieve broad-spectrum coverage at lower individual concentrations. This synergy ensures that liquid soaps and hair care products remain safe for consumer use over long periods.
Pharmaceutical topical preparations such as creams and gels rely on this preservative to maintain sterility standards during storage. It is particularly effective in environments where water activity creates a high risk for microbial proliferation.
Personal care manufacturers also utilize this ingredient in wet wipes and rinse-off products. Its stability in various formulations makes it a versatile choice for industrial formulators seeking reliable antimicrobial protection in diverse applications.
The material is supplied as a white powder in various grades. Standard options include cosmetic-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material, with the latter conforming to USP and BP specifications for quality and purity.
Bulk quantities are available for large-scale industrial formulators. Smaller packaging options are also provided to suit specific compounding needs or for quality assurance evaluation purposes in laboratory settings.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 141-143°C |
| Boiling Point | 514.04°C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.4245 (rough estimate) |
| Appearance | solid with a mild odour |
| Color | Clear |
| Form | Liquid |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 0Pa at 25℃ |
| Refractive Index | 1.6910 (estimate) |
| Log P | 0.9 at 20℃ |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 Hazard Statements H315 Causes skin irritation H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29332990 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 39236-46-9
- EC Number
- 254-372-6
- Mol. Weight
- 388.29
- HS Code
- 29332990
- Category
- Heterocyclic Compounds