Overview
Indole (CAS 120-72-9 ), also known as 2,3-Benzopyrrole, is a naturally occurring heterocyclic compound sourced from coal tar or produced synthetically for commercial supply. At low concentrations it delivers a floral, jasmine-like character.
At higher concentrations it contributes animalic, fecal notes, a dual profile that fragrance and flavor houses actively seek. FEMA 2593 status confirms its recognized standing as a flavoring substance in regulated markets.
In fine fragrance and personal care formulations, Indole anchors jasmine, tuberose, and white floral accords. Its odor duality adds naturalistic depth that synthetic alternatives struggle to replicate for high-end perfumery.
Flavor manufacturers use it at trace levels in coffee, tobacco, and fruit flavor systems to introduce complexity aligned with naturally occurring profiles. It is essential for creating authentic sensory experiences in food products.
In the printing and packaging sector, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain dyes and pigments, particularly indigo-related colorants. This versatility makes it a staple in industrial chemical manufacturing.
Research and specialty chemical producers also consume Indole as a building block for pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical synthesis. It is supplied as a white to light tan crystalline solid for various uses.
Standard commercial grades include technical and fragrance/flavor-grade material, with purity typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ for flavor and fragrance applications. This ensures consistency across different production batches.
Packaging ranges from small drums to bulk quantities to accommodate both specialty formulators and larger industrial buyers. We ensure all materials meet rigorous industry requirements for safety and performance.
Contact us for supply of Indole
Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 52 °C |
| Boiling Point | 128-133 °C @ Press: 28 Torr |
| Density | 1 x 10<sup>-6</sup> g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C |
| Flash Point | >230 °F |
| Appearance | white crystals with an unpleasant odour |
| Color | White to slightly pink |
| Odor | fecal odor, floral in high dilution |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | 2.80 g/L (25 ºC) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.016 hPa (25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.6300 |
| pH | 5.9 (1000g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 2.14-2.24 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS05 GHS06 GHS07 GHS09 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H311 Toxic in contact with skin H318 Causes serious eye damage H319 Causes serious eye irritation Precautionary Statements P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P317 Get emergency medical help. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29339900 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Storage Class | 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
Related Products
Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 120-72-9
- EC Number
- 204-420-7
- Mol. Weight
- 117.15
- HS Code
- 29339900
- Category
- Flavors & Fragrances