Overview
Isoquinoline (CAS 119-65-3 ), also known commercially as leucoline, is a bicyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic compound sourced primarily from coal tar fractions. Assigned FEMA 2978 , it functions as a flavoring agent and fragrance intermediate.
In flavor formulation, this compound contributes characteristic coal tar and quinoline-like nuances used at trace levels in complex flavor systems. It is particularly effective in targeting savory and roasted profiles for food products.
Fragrance manufacturers use it as a building block for synthesizing more complex aroma compounds, particularly in oriental and tobacco-type compositions. It provides a unique structural base for high-end perfumery applications.
In personal care, it is evaluated for preservation-enhancing properties within multi-functional formulations where antimicrobial support is needed. This dual-purpose functionality makes it a versatile choice for cosmetic chemists.
Food-grade applications are governed by FEMA status, positioning it for use in approved flavoring contexts. Documentation of permitted use is a standard procurement requirement for industrial food manufacturing and safety compliance.
The product is supplied as a liquid or low-melting solid, depending on ambient temperature and purity level. Standard commercial grades are available at purities ranging from technical to high-purity levels of 98% or higher.
High-purity grades are specifically required for flavor and fragrance end uses to ensure consistent sensory profiles. Packaging typically ranges from small laboratory quantities up to drum-scale volumes for industrial buyers.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 26.47 °C |
| Boiling Point | 242.6-244.0 °C |
| Density | 1.096 g/cm³ @ Temp: 204 °C |
| Flash Point | 225 °F |
| Appearance | LIGHT BROWN LOW MELTLING SOLID |
| Color | Light brown |
| Odor | at 0.10 % in triacetin. sweet balsam herbal benzaldehyde anise |
| Form | Low Melting Solid |
| Water Solubility | practically insoluble |
| Vapor Pressure | 5Pa at 20℃ |
| Refractive Index | n 20/D 1.623(lit.) |
| pH | 7.5 (5g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Log P | 2.08 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS06 GHS07 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H311 Toxic in contact with skin H315 Causes skin irritation H319 Causes serious eye irritation H402 Harmful to aquatic life H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Precautionary Statements P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29334900 |
| UN Number | 2811 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| WGK (Germany) | 2 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 119-65-3
- EC Number
- 204-341-8
- Mol. Weight
- 129.16
- HS Code
- 29334900
- Category
- Flavors & Fragrances