Overview
Lidocaine (CAS 137-58-6 ), also known by the trade name Xylocaine®, is a synthetic amino amide compound used as a local anesthetic and topical analgesic across pharmaceutical and personal care applications.
It functions by blocking nerve signal transmission, making it the active ingredient of choice in a broad range of prescription and OTC formulations. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it is formulated into injectable solutions.
These solutions are used for regional and local anesthesia in surgical, dental, and emergency care settings. Topical dosage forms including creams, gels, patches, and sprays rely on it as the active ingredient.
These products deliver surface-level pain and itch relief in both prescription and consumer OTC products. Personal care and cosmetic formulators incorporate it into numbing creams used ahead of aesthetic procedures.
Common uses include tattooing, laser treatments, and minor dermal interventions. It also appears as an active in combination formulations targeting premature ejaculation, hemorrhoid relief, and wound care.
The material is supplied as a white crystalline powder in both free base and hydrochloride salt forms. The hydrochloride is the preferred grade for aqueous injectable and topical formulations due to its water solubility.
Standard grades include USP , BP , and Ph.Eur. , with API-grade material supported by full regulatory documentation. This ensures compliance for pharmaceutical procurement and large-scale manufacturing.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 68.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 159-160 °C @ Press: 2 Torr |
| Density | 1.026 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | 9°C |
| Appearance | solid |
| Color | White to slightly yellow |
| Form | powder |
| Water Solubility | practically insoluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.5110 (estimate) |
| Log P | 2.440 |
Safety & Handling
Warning GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H302 Harmful if swallowed H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H362 May cause harm to breast-fed children H370 Causes damage to organs H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure Precautionary Statements P203 Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P318 IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice. P319 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P317 Get emergency medical help. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P308+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29242990 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 3 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 137-58-6
- EC Number
- 200-179-1
- Mol. Weight
- 234.34
- HS Code
- 29242990
- Category
- Amines