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Heterocyclic Compounds

Yohimbine

CAS: 146-48-5

Overview

Yohimbine ( CAS 146-48-5 ), also known as Johimbin, is an indole alkaloid extracted from the bark of the West African Yohimbe tree. It functions as an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist and is sourced primarily as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it is used as the active substance in prescription and over-the-counter products targeting adrenergic pathways. It serves as a reference standard and analytical reagent in QC laboratories validating alkaloid-based drug formulations.

Research institutions and contract manufacturers source it as an intermediate for synthesizing structurally related compounds and pharmacological study tools. Specialty supplement manufacturers operating under applicable regulatory frameworks also procure it for dosage forms.

The material is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Standard grades include pharmaceutical-grade material meeting defined purity thresholds, typically ≥98% by HPLC, with documentation suitable for USP and BP environments.

The hydrochloride salt form — yohimbine HCl — is the most commercially prevalent specification. It is available from alkaloid extraction and semi-synthetic production routes to meet EP and Ph.Eur. quality standards.

For laboratory applications, high-purity batches are available that comply with ACS specifications. This ensures consistency and reliability for sensitive analytical procedures and complex chemical synthesis projects.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point241 °C
Boiling Point487.66°C (rough estimate)
Density1.1640 (rough estimate)
AppearanceGlistening, needle-like alkaloid, soluble in alcohol and ether, very slightly soluble in water.
ColorBeige
FormSolid
Refractive Index1.6500 (estimate)
Log P2.730

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS06 Hazard Statements H301 Toxic if swallowed H311 Toxic in contact with skin H331 Toxic if inhaled Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P330 Rinse mouth. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Other Names

Yohimbin | Yohimbic acid methyl ester | Johimbin | Corynine | Aphrodine | Actibine® | 17alpha-Hydroxyyohimban-16alpha-carboxylic acid methyl ester | (16alpha17alpha)-17-Hydroxyyohimban-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester

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Chemical Properties

CAS Number
146-48-5
EC Number
205-672-0
Mol. Weight
354.4

Industries

Documentation