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Ethylparaben

CAS: 120-47-8

Overview

Ethylparaben (CAS 120-47-8 ), also known as E214 and ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, is a synthetic preservative used across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing. It inhibits the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria in finished formulations.

This chemical is essential for extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity. In cosmetics and personal care, it protects creams, lotions, and shampoos from microbial contamination during consumer use.

It is often used in combination with other parabens to broaden the preservation spectrum. Food and beverage manufacturers apply it as a permitted preservative, particularly in baked goods, condiments, and flavored products.

Pharmaceutical formulators incorporate it into oral suspensions, topical preparations, and multi-dose injectable vehicles. In these applications, microbial control is a strict regulatory requirement for safety and efficacy.

It also functions as a UV stabilizer in certain formulations, protecting active ingredients from photodegradation during storage. This dual functionality makes it a versatile choice for complex chemical formulations.

The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder in technical, food-grade, and pharmaceutical-grade specifications. Recognized grades include FCC , USP , BP , and Ph.Eur. for compliance-driven procurement.

These standards support global distribution across highly regulated industries. Packaging is available in standard drum and bag formats, with bulk quantities accessible for industrial-scale production needs.

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Physical Properties

Melting Point116 °C
Boiling Point297-298 °C
Density1.291 g/cm³ @ Press: 750 Torr
Flash Point297-298°C
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
ColorWhite
Odorat 100.00?%. mild phenolic
FormCrystalline Powder
Water SolubilitySlightly soluble in water.
Vapor Pressure0.00012 hPa (25 °C)
Refractive Index1.5286 (estimate)
pH4.5-5.5 (H2O, 20°C) (saturated solution)
Log P2.470

Safety & Handling

Danger GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H315 Causes skin irritation H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H319 Causes serious eye irritation H401 Toxic to aquatic life Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P331 Do NOT induce vomiting. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29182930
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1

Other Names

ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate | E214 | ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE | Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate | Tegosept E | Mycocten | Ethyl parasept | 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester

Related Products

Chemical Properties

CAS Number
120-47-8
EC Number
204-399-4
Mol. Weight
166.17
HS Code
29182930

Industries

Documentation