Overview
Ethylparaben (CAS 120-47-8 ), also known as E214 and ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, is a synthetic preservative used across food, pharmaceutical, and personal care manufacturing. It inhibits the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria in finished formulations.
This chemical is essential for extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity. In cosmetics and personal care, it protects creams, lotions, and shampoos from microbial contamination during consumer use.
It is often used in combination with other parabens to broaden the preservation spectrum. Food and beverage manufacturers apply it as a permitted preservative, particularly in baked goods, condiments, and flavored products.
Pharmaceutical formulators incorporate it into oral suspensions, topical preparations, and multi-dose injectable vehicles. In these applications, microbial control is a strict regulatory requirement for safety and efficacy.
It also functions as a UV stabilizer in certain formulations, protecting active ingredients from photodegradation during storage. This dual functionality makes it a versatile choice for complex chemical formulations.
The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder in technical, food-grade, and pharmaceutical-grade specifications. Recognized grades include FCC , USP , BP , and Ph.Eur. for compliance-driven procurement.
These standards support global distribution across highly regulated industries. Packaging is available in standard drum and bag formats, with bulk quantities accessible for industrial-scale production needs.
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Physical Properties
| Melting Point | 116 °C |
| Boiling Point | 297-298 °C |
| Density | 1.291 g/cm³ @ Press: 750 Torr |
| Flash Point | 297-298°C |
| Appearance | white crystalline powder |
| Color | White |
| Odor | at 100.00?%. mild phenolic |
| Form | Crystalline Powder |
| Water Solubility | Slightly soluble in water. |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.00012 hPa (25 °C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.5286 (estimate) |
| pH | 4.5-5.5 (H2O, 20°C) (saturated solution) |
| Log P | 2.470 |
Safety & Handling
Danger GHS07 GHS08 Hazard Statements H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways H315 Causes skin irritation H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction H319 Causes serious eye irritation H401 Toxic to aquatic life Precautionary Statements P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. P273 Avoid release to the environment. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). P331 Do NOT induce vomiting. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations. P264+P265 Wash … thoroughly after handling. P301+P316 Get emergency medical help immediately. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P332+P317 Get emergency medical help. P333+P317 Get emergency medical help. P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help. P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Trade & Regulatory
| HS Code | 29182930 |
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| WGK (Germany) | 1 |
Other Names
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Chemical Properties
- CAS Number
- 120-47-8
- EC Number
- 204-399-4
- Mol. Weight
- 166.17
- HS Code
- 29182930
- Category
- Flavors & Fragrances